The earliest formal education in Canada began in Quebec City around 1620 with the establishment of a school by the Recollets, followed by the Jesuits in the 1630s. These early institutions primarily focused on religious instruction, literacy, and in some cases, the “civilization” of Indigenous peoples according to European standards.

By the 19th century, colonial governments began formalizing education through publicly funded school systems, which were often segregated by religious affiliation, primarily serving Protestant and Catholic communities. These systems laid the foundation for Canada’s modern education framework while reflecting the religious and cultural divisions of the period.

Canada’s story is inseparable from the Christian faith. From the earliest days of New France, missionaries like the Recollets and Jesuits established churches, schools, and missions, laying the foundation for education, moral instruction, and community life. Catholic and Protestant settlers alike brought their faith with them, shaping both the cultural and legal framework of our growing nation.

Christianity influenced not only law and governance but also social services — hospitals, orphanages, and charitable institutions that cared for the vulnerable long before government programs existed. Christian holidays, ethical teachings, and a focus on community service became woven into the very fabric of Canadian life.

Even today, Christianity remains a guiding force for many Canadians, offering a moral framework that promotes civic responsibility, ethical leadership, and care for one’s neighbour. From historic churches to enduring charitable work, Canada’s Christian heritage has helped shape a society grounded in values, compassion, and shared purpose.

It is a reminder that our freedoms, communities, and national character are deeply connected to the faith and teachings that have guided generations — principles worth honoring and preserving for the future.